Types of Driver’s Licenses in the United States

In the United States, there are several types of driver’s licenses, each with specific requirements and uses. All licenses are issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state. Below, we explain the main types of licenses, their requirements, and where to obtain them.

Types of licenses.

1. Standard Driver’s License (Class D or C)

Purpose: Required to operate personal and light passenger vehicles.

Requirements:

  • Minimum age of 16 or 18 (varies by state).

  • Pass knowledge, vision, and driving tests.

  • Provide proof of residency and identity.

  • Pay the applicable fee.

2. Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)

Purpose: Required to operate commercial trucks and buses.

There are three classes:

  • Class A (minimum age 18): Required for any combination of vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, where the trailer exceeds 10,000 pounds.

  • Class B (minimum age 18): Required to operate a single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, without a large trailer.

  • Class C (minimum age 16): For vehicles that don’t meet Class A or B definitions but are used to transport 16+ passengers or hazardous materials. Also, firefighters and emergency personnel with proper authorization can operate rescue vehicles.

Requirements:

  • Minimum age of 18 to 21 (varies by state and interstate travel).

  • Valid standard driver’s license.

  • Medical exam (DOT Medical Card).

  • Pass written and skills tests.

  • State-specific fees.

CDL licenses.

3. Motorcycle License (Class M)

Purpose: Required to operate motorcycles, scooters, and mopeds.

Requirements:

  • Minimum age of 16 to 18 (varies by state).

  • Pass written and road tests specific to motorcycles.

  • Pay the license fee.

  • Some states require a motorcycle safety course.

  • If tested on a three-wheeled motorcycle, the license will have a restriction prohibiting two-wheeled motorcycles.

Conclusion

Each type of driver’s license has specific requirements and is designed for different driving needs. For the most accurate and updated information, visit the official DMV website of your state.